Why Marjane Satrapi Graphic Form Free Essays

Why Marjane Satrapi decided to disclose to her story Persepolis in the realistic structure The realistic novel Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi was written in the realistic medium to interest a more extensive crowd. Scholarly pundit, Manuela Constantino, recommends that â€Å"the blend of a visual portrayal and a child’s perspective makes the story effectively available and in this way pulls in a wide scope of perusers. † (Constantino, 2008: 2) Another conceivable purpose behind Satrapi’s decision to do the novel in this medium is the obvious fame realistic books delighted in at the purpose of the memoir’s distribution. We will compose a custom article test on Why Marjane Satrapi Graphic Form or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Composing the novel graphically, carries the Middle Eastern tale closer to its Western perusers. As Constantino composed; Satrapi accentuates â€Å"the widespread characteristics of her youngster storyteller and the subtleties of her encounters that would be recognizable to her Western perusers. † (Constantino, 2008: 2) Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi in the realistic structure regards viable in light of the fact that it is written in a structure that is conspicuous to her objective perusers, written in to some degree ‘universal’ language. Satrapi decided to reveal to her story in the realistic structure to all the more likely associate with her perusers. It is obvious that Satrapi’s focused on crowd are basically Western Christians. More than 40% of the world’s populace who practice a religion are Christians. The strict height of the principle characters made the novel available to its non Muslim perusers. Having the option to watch Christians in an overwhelmingly Islamic nation, opens a window to an actual existence Satrapi’s perusers could just set out to envision. An existence where u are determined what to accept and what to think. It is along these lines intelligent to focus on the touchy lion's share of the populace to instruct about the Iranian political battle and to get her story over. The epic in itself is tied in with heading out the West from the traditionalist Iranian country. Heading out the things her focused on perusers think about their standard. Westerners and others around the globe attempt to â€Å"seek understanding into a nation and a country that have been esteemed â€Å"evil† and an inescapable danger to Western culture. † (Malek, 2006: 10) To help the West in its journey to â€Å"seek insight† into the country of Iran, Satrapi composed the novel in a medium that is firmly identified with and extremely natural in the Western culture. As exhibited in: â€Å"†¦ They discovered records and videocassettes at their place, a deck of cards, a chess set. As such, everything that’s restricted. The scene drives the peruser to feel undesirable and driven off close by Marji, an Iranian who holds onto the reader’s culture as exhibited in page one hundred and twenty six , from her Iranian world. The peruser and Marji structure an extraordinary bond †they become a unit. This shared view constructs a more grounded a ssociation among Marji and the peruser driving the crowd to feel a more grounded type of compassion towards the youngster, as they are currently part of the social issue. Satrapi likewise decided to relate socio-policy driven issues, struggle and misfortune to Arabic composition; as exhibited in page eighty seven, in the board where in two ladies are contending. Satrapi, 2003) Their chitchat is written in a language new to her focused on perusers driving the peruser to characterize battling and contentions as remote and that the very nearness of these ladies and their contention is estranging. Another example is when Pardisse peruses her letter to her dead dad, a letter written in the equivalent outside composing †distress is then identified with this outsider language. (Satrapi, 2003: 86) And on page one hundred and thirty two, in the board where The Guardians of the Revolution (women’s branch) were presented, one will watch the equivalent indiscernible composing looking like Arabic on their vehicle. Satrapi, 2003) Her utilization of all these inconspicuous subtleties in the realistic part of the novel adds to the viability of the medium in that it powers the peruser to lose all feeling of commonality with the adversarial characters. The visual part of this novel helped in Satrapi’s portrayal of Marji as somebody who grasps the western culture, the reader’s culture, with the recognizable pictures of Nike tennis shoes, pants, jean coats, and chocolates, just as Kim Wilde and Iron Maiden melodies. (Satrapi, 2003: 126) This carries another measurement to the connection among Marji and her perusers. Composing the novel in realistic structure brings the Middle Eastern realistic novel closer to its Western neighbors since it is in a medium that is unmistakable in the West. Also, Satrapi’s portrayal of Muslim pioneers as â€Å"uneducated, crude, and intolerant brutes† fortifies her association with her Western perusers whose impression of Muslim radicals may for sure be very like the one created in the personal history. (Constantino, 2008: 4) The epic Persepolis is compelling in light of the fact that it was kept in touch with please a particular sort of network. It utilizes language and social boundaries in the outlines and content to additionally isolate the peruser from the adversaries. â€Å"Satrapi’s Persepolis showed up, altogether, when diaries have been encountering an extraordinary flood of prominence. † (Malek, 2006: 8) The hour of the distribution of the diary considered basic to its prosperity. It was distributed around the time where realistic books were begat â€Å"the most significant story method of our contemporary culture. † (Miller, 2000: 421) It shared the lime light with other realistic books, any semblance of Craig Thompson’s â€Å"Blankets† and Joe Sacco’s â€Å"The Fixer†. Time, 2003) Satrapi picked the ideal opportunity to make a big appearance her realistic diary as she had the option to ride ‘the abstract high’ funnies were encountering by then. A plausible motivation behind why Satrapi decided to reveal to her story in the realistic medium is the viabili ty and prevalence of realistic books at the purpose of the novel’s distribution. Composing the novel in realistic structure and through the eyes of a kid permits the issue to be processed with less complaints by the peruser. The tale composed through the eyes of a kid makes it simpler for the peruser to fathom the circumstance. It gives the story a comedic way to deal with an overwhelming period in Iranian history. â€Å"Readers of any age can relate to the kid, feel for her, and learn with her about the complexities of national and worldwide governmental issues. †(Constantino, 2003: 4) The association shared among Marji and the peruser reinforces their bond and uplifts the adequacy of the story. It is a medium firmly identified with fun. Composing the novel in realistic structure ‘dumbs down’ the mercilessness of the entire circumstance. An edge on page fifty two shows Ahmadi’s grim destiny in jail: slashed into a few pieces. Satrapi, 2003) Another board portraying a similar sort of ‘turned down’ mercilessness is a scene on page seventy six where a lady is being wounded on the leg. These in any case grim scenes can be better comprehended on the grounds that the peruser can see it, accept it all things considered, and begrudge the child’s honesty and oversimpli fied point of view. Constantino includes: â€Å"The content is effectively open and apparently straightforward. It causes numerous individuals to feel that they are instructing themselves while they are being engaged. † Although the content may appear, in a route because of its realistic medium, adolescent, its motivation is to instruct and recount to a ‘untold story. Some may contend that portraying basic circumstances, for example, the Islamic Revolution in a type of realistic medium removes the seriousness of the conditions in any case; it can be counter contended by the unquestionable expression ‘it’s so basic it works. ’ The visual component permits her to incorporate the offstage activity as a component of the principle account stream. Rather than bestowing data as discrete occurrences, where its effect is decreased by expelling it from the setting of the story, we witness things as they, expanding the passionate mpact existing apart from everything else. The unequivocal quality of her work permits her to complete two things incredibly: to recognize people effectively with simply little strokes of the pen and make her portrayal of revulsions, passing, torment, and anguish, sincerely sensible without being realistic or grisly. Persepolis was written in the realistic structure to make a more grounded association with the material and its perusers. Persepolis is an incredible tale about a person’s battle for self personality. The various events in Marji’s life that characterize her for what her identity is was written in the realistic medium to make it simpler for her crowd to interface with her as individuals looking for who they seem to be. Composing the novel in realistic structure offers a feeling of recognition with Satrapi’s focused on Western crowd. It brings the new Iranian world, issues and their conventions closer toward the West’s characterization of ‘normal’. It utilizes religion (explicitly Christianity) in representation and content to try and extend the association among Marji and her crowd. It frames a shared conviction, a feeling of having a place with a similar development. It is likewise conceivable that one reason why the novel was written in the realistic structure was to ride the developing fame of funnies at that specific point in time. Distributing the realistic novel to a network who straightforwardly acknowledge funnies as a type of complex writing introduced an open door for the novel to succeed. Furthermore, in conclusion, it was written in realistic content to make it simpler for the peruser to fathom the circumstance as these examples don’t typically happen to her focused on Western crowd. It makes watching individuals bite the dust somewhat progressively tolerable all things considered

The Federal Open Market Committee Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Federal Open Market Committee - Coursework Example The safe foundations of the economy hold a few offsets with the Federal Reserve Bank. The storehouse establishments additionally loan adjusts at the Federal Reserve to other such foundations short-term. The loan cost at which these parities are loaned is known as the government finances rate. The Federal Reserve, with the assistance of its three arrangement instruments, impacts the interest and gracefully of these parities held by the store foundations at the Federal Reserve and in this manner changes the government subsidizes rate. As the government supports rate changes, this beginnings a succession of exercises which impacts other transient loan costs, long haul financing costs, outside trade rates, measure of cash and credit circling in the economy, business, yield, the costs of merchandise and enterprises and numerous other monetary factors. (Leading group of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 2011) The Three Main Tools of Monetary Policy Open Market Operations: Under the open market activities, the Federal Reserve Bank purchases and sells U.S Treasury bills and government organization protections in the market. These tasks are generally led to accomplish an ideal degree of parity saves which the storehouse establishments hold with the Federal Reserve. The tasks can be directed to accomplish an ideal estimation of the government finances rate as well. Typically, the transient targets of the open market tasks are determined by the Federal Open Market Committee ... m, 2011) (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 2011) The Discount Rate: The Federal Reserve Bank has its branches situated in the various locales of USA. These provincial Reserve Banks have a loaning office called the markdown window through which they stretch out advances to the business banks and other store organizations of that area. The financing cost charged on these credits is the rebate rate. The Federal Reserve Banks offer three sorts of advances through their rebate windows: essential credit, optional credit and regular credit, reached out at their particular markdown rates. The essential credit rebate rate is specified over the transient market loan cost level. The optional credit rebate rate is set over the essential markdown rate. The regular credit markdown rate is dictated by computing a normal of chose advertise loan costs. The local Reserve Bank’s Board of Directors decides their separate rebate rates, in spite of the fact that they stay to the au dit of Board of Governors of the focal Federal Reserve Bank. The assets acquired by the Commercial Banks from the Federal Reserve Bank from January-July 2011 can be seen from the accompanying table: (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 2011) (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 2011) Reserve Requirements: The Federal Reserve Bank specifies a measure of assets that the safe specialists should keep as stores against explicit measure of store liabilities. These are known as hold prerequisites. The storehouse organizations for the most part hold these save necessities as stores or vault money with the Federal Reserve Bank. Just the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Bank holds the ability to change the save prerequisites. (Leading body of Governors

Telomere Blood Test

Telomere Blood Test Telomere Blood Test Home›Science Posts›Telomere Blood Test Science PostsFollowing the introduction of a telomere blood test in the British market, there has been a lot of controversy on whether the test should be provided by the government or not. This blood test is about the use of the human telomeres to determine individuals’ death age. This is done by observing the length of the telomeres in an individual’s DNA. Short telomeres are known to weaken the biological system of a human being; hence, reducing his or her lifespan.If the study is proved to be accurate, it should not be provided by the government as it has devastating effects on people. Knowledge of their death age will cause people to live careless, immoral and reckless lives. Moreover, this will make many of the experience anxiety, shock, a lot of medication, resignation and loss of motivation to work and study. Therefore, it should not be allowed to be used by the people.To begin with, knowledge of the age death will cause individuals to lose motivation workplace, schools or in families. With certainty about their death time, many people will hope and stimulation to carry on with their career and studies. This, in a way, will have a negative impact on their families and on the economy of their various countries. Economy weakens when people of a country stop working hard. This will also have an impact on their families’ economic status as they it will lead to poverty, especially when there is no other source of livelihood. For that reason, the government should not offer the use of the test as it will cause more harm to the people than good.Offering this method to the public will also arouse a lot of anxiety as many people fear death. When people know their death age, they will live anxiously and hence failure to concentrate in their day to day activities. Additionally, the government should not offer the blood test to the people as it might lead to shock, which, in turn, lead to many oth er health problems like stroke and hypertension. Because of fear of death, individuals can get shocked to death, heart attack or hypertension. Therefore, allowing the public to access the test by the government is a dangerous since it will subject the people to a lot of pain, worries and frustrations.The test’s access to public is inappropriate as it forces many people to resort to medication as they attempt to live longer. This will have detrimental effects on their health as some of the drugs have side effects. Therefore, the drugs that are meant to improve their health and lengthen the telomeres will, on the contrary, cause health problems among individuals. Additionally, knowledge about their death age will influence the individuals’ moral status. Knowledge about their time of death will cause any individuals to indulge in immoral activities, such as, crime and drug abuse. Wealthy individuals will squander their property with the knowledge of their death age as they would wa nt to live it behind.The availability of the blood test to the public will be very beneficial to the life insurance companies as many people will resort to making a lot of subscriptions to them. Nonetheless, this will negatively affect other investments activities since individuals will concentrate more on the paying the insurance companies. Subsequently, families will be left with no investment on depend on as all the money is with the insurance companies. This financial irresponsibility can be avoided by withholding the blood test from the public.In conclusion, the blood test could be very essential in preparing one for what lies ahead, but it has negative effects on individuals. Letting them undergo the test will expose them to fear, anxiety, frustration, health difficulties, financial irresponsibility, immorality and low family and national economy. Therefore, the government should provide the test to the public in order to maintain order among the people.

Major Political And Economic Global Risks For Businesses

Title Page Student Name: Haithem Abu Sardaneh ID Number: M00469521 Title of Essay: Identify three major political and economic global risks for businesses from the list of twelve discussed in week 16 †¢ Describe the nature of the risk †¢ Provide details of a country where that risk exists and how certain kinds of companies can be affected by it. Explain how employees and consumers might also be affected Word Count: 2,312 Module Code: HRM1003 Tutor Name: Daniel Ozarow Date: 01/09/2014 1. Table of Content Title Page Introduction 3 1.0 Aids 3 1.1 Impact on employees 3 1.2 Impact on Business 3 1.3 Impact on Consumers/Citizens 4 2.0 Human right / Human Right Abuses 4 2.1 Impact on Employees 4 2.2 Impact on Business 4 2.3 Impact on Consumers/Citizens 5 2.4 Advantages of having Human right 5 2.4.1 Disadvantages of having Human right 5 3.0 Poor Education and training system 5 3.1 Impact on Employees 5 3.2 Impact on Business 5 3.3 Impact on Consumers/Citizens 6 4.0 Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Reference 7 Introduction This essay will go into three different topics and discuss one risk within each subject. The topics discussed are internal and domestic political strife, geopolitical and infrastructure and the risks covered are aids, human rights abuse and poor education and training systems, which all provide negative effects for businesses, countries, consumers and employees. Aids is a life threatening virus which is affecting millionsShow MoreRelatedJapan s Financial Environment : Japan Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesJapan’s most important stock index. The Nikkei 225 index declined as a result of the Global Financial crisis and hit a low in February 2009. It was only after Abe took office as prime minister and announced ‘Abenomics’ that send the Nikkei index up with 57 percent during 2013 (Pattekar, 2015). In 2014 the Nikkei increased with another 5.7 percent and in June 2015 the Nikkei reached a 15-year high. 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Network Product Development Company Security Issue

IoT Integration in Network Product Development Company : Security issue –Critical Literature Review. Introduction: The Internet of Things (IoT) sometimes known as Internet of objects. Internet of Things later will change to Internet of Everything which includes education, communication, business, science, government, and humanity. The internet is one of the most important and powerful creations in human history (Evan, 2011). The high volumes of data generated by IoT and technologies for the similar environment can flawlessly integrate classical networks with network devices. In this paper, I am going to provide systematic details of data mining, analysis and outlier analysis. The new analytic application will be also consider after successful delivery of required result. This literature review also provides a different perspective of Research topic’s Journal. The objective of this literature review will be providing services to IoT based business. These services include it sustainable solution for the IoT security threat and issue. My literature will provide critical review by bringing up similar topic from different journals. Researcher perspective for IoT security issue: Article 1 An article published by Hegal Bar-El (2015) in InnovationInsight, IDC a researcher firm IoT market will reach $3 trillion and 30 billion devices will used by 2020. As per Bar-El (2015) five challenges with IoT security and these are as below: 1. Different IoT devices have different processingShow MoreRelatedThe Current World Population Of The Internet Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pagesin comparison to the number of devices connected to the internet. Is estimated that over 10 billion devices were connected in 2015 and that number is expected to double or triple within the next half decade [1]. 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We are planning to merge with multinational company of equal size. Our company currently uses operational systems and relational databases but desire to expand into data warehousing. We will be integrating different technologies from different solution providers and incorporate industry best practices in connection with the development of technological system. Internet-based industry

Environment Threat and Opportunity Profile Free Essays

ENVIRONMENT THREAT AND OPPORTUNITY PROFILE (ETOP) : ENVIRONMENT THREAT AND OPPORTUNITY PROFILE (ETOP) A VIEW FROM:-Anish CONTENT : CONTENT Definition of environment Overview of environment scanning Techniques of environment scanning DEFINITION : DEFINITION Environment means the surroundings, external objects, influences or circumstances under which someone or some thing exits. ENVIRONMENTAL SCANNING : ENVIRONMENTAL SCANNING Environmental scanning is a process of gathering, analyzing, and dispensing information for tactical or strategic purposes. TECHNIQUES OF ENVIRONMENT SCANNING : TECHNIQUES OF ENVIRONMENT SCANNING SWOT ETOP ETOP : ETOP It is a process of dividing the environment into different sectors and then analyzing the impact of each sector on the organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Environment Threat and Opportunity Profile or any similar topic only for you Order Now ETOP FOR BICYCLE COMPANY : ETOP FOR BICYCLE COMPANY CONCLUSION : CONCLUSION ETOP provides a clear picture to the strategists about which sectors amp; different factors in each sector, have a favorable impact on the organization. Organisational Capability Analysis †¢Internal Environment -strength amp; weakness in different functional areas Organization capability -Capacity amp; ability to use distinctive competencies to excel in a particular field -Abilty to use its ‘S’amp; ‘W’to exploit ‘O’amp; face ‘T’in its external environment Organization resources – Physical amp; Human cost, availability -strength / weakness Organization behaviour Identity amp; character of an organizationleadership, Mgt. Philosophy, values, culture, Qly of work environment, Organization climate, organization politics etc. ResourceBehaviour Distinctive competence -Any advantage a company has over its competitor -it can do something which they cannot or can do better -opportunity for an organization to capitalize -low cost, Superior Quality, Ramp;D skills METHODS amp; TECHNIQUES USED FOR ORGANIZATIONAL APPRAISAL Comprehensive, long term Financial Analysis -Ratio Analysis, EVA, ABC Key factor rating -Rating of different factors through different questions Value chain analysis VRIO framework BCG, GE Matrix , PIMS, McKinsey 7S Balanced Scorecard Competitive Advantage Profile Strategic Advantage profile Internal Factor Analysis Summary Organizational Capability Profile (OCP) -Weakness(-5), Normal(0), Strength(5) Financial Capability Profile Sources of funds (b) Usage of funds (c) Management of funds Marketing Capability Profile (a) Product related (b) Price related (c) Promotion related (d) Integrative amp; Systematic How to cite Environment Threat and Opportunity Profile, Papers

The Outsiders An Analysis Essay Example For Students

The Outsiders: An Analysis Essay The Outsiders: An AnalysisBy:Yanir SeroussiTeacher: Mr. SaphirClass: 9sIntroductionIn this book analysis, about the book The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton I willdiscuss character and plot development, as well as the setting, the authorsstyle and my opinions about the book. In this part of the analysis I will givesome information about the subjects of the book, and about the author. The author wrote the story when she was just 16 years old, in the 1950s. Thebook was successful, and it was sold, and still being sold, in many copies as ayoung adults novel. There was a movie made about it, and today there are stillmany schools that use this book in junior high and high schools for Englishclasses. There were plays made about the book too. The Outsiders is about a gang. They live in a city in Oklahoma. Ponyboy Curtis,a 14 year old greaser, tells the story. Other characters include Sodapop andDarry, Ponyboys brothers, Johnny, Dallas, and Two-Bit, that were also gangmembers and Ponyboys friends. This story deals with two forms of socialclasses: the socs, the rich kids, and the greasers, the poor kids. The socs goaround looking for trouble and greasers to beat up, and then the greasers areblamed for it, because they are poor and cannot affect the authorities. We will write a custom essay on The Outsiders: An Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I hope you would enjoy and learn something about the book from reading thisanalysis. Plot DevelopmentThe plot development in the book, The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton, was easy tofollow. In this part of the book analysis I will give some more details aboutthe plot development. There were no hooks or hurdles in the beginning of the book, the first sentencestarts right away with the plotwithout any forewords. This is the beginning ofthe first sentence: When I stepped out into the bright sunlight from thedarkness of the movie house (page 9). As you can see, it goes straight tothe point without any prologues or any kind of introduction. The plot development in the middle of the story was sensible and easy tounderstand. It was clear and simple, and the events have occurred in areasonable order. The ending of the story was a bit expected. I anticipated the death of Johnnybecause a broken neck usually means death. The death of Dally was not aspredictable as Johnnys death because it was said that: He was tougher thanthe rest of ustougher, colder, meaner. (page 19). I did not think that such atough person would get himself killed because of a death of a friend, althoughit was said a short time before the death of Dally that: Johnny was the onlything Dally loved. (page 160). The climaxes at the end of the story were the deaths of Johnny and Dally. Hereare quotations about the deaths: Johnnys death: The pillow seemed to sink alittle, and Johnny died. (page 157). Dallys death: He was jerked half aroundby the impact of the bullets, then slowly crumpled with a look of grim triumphon his face. He was dead before he hit the ground. (page 162). To conclude I can say that the plot development was simple and easy tounderstand and to follow. The author organized it in a way that fits the actualcontent of the plot. Character DevelopmentThe characters in the book, The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton, were not very heroicthey were just humansit was easy to believe that this is the way they shouldbe. The characters in the plot give the reader a feeling this can be a truestory. .u5873865a954e6c81071508dd65209f2b , .u5873865a954e6c81071508dd65209f2b .postImageUrl , .u5873865a954e6c81071508dd65209f2b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5873865a954e6c81071508dd65209f2b , .u5873865a954e6c81071508dd65209f2b:hover , .u5873865a954e6c81071508dd65209f2b:visited , .u5873865a954e6c81071508dd65209f2b:active { border:0!important; } .u5873865a954e6c81071508dd65209f2b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5873865a954e6c81071508dd65209f2b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5873865a954e6c81071508dd65209f2b:active , .u5873865a954e6c81071508dd65209f2b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5873865a954e6c81071508dd65209f2b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5873865a954e6c81071508dd65209f2b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5873865a954e6c81071508dd65209f2b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5873865a954e6c81071508dd65209f2b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5873865a954e6c81071508dd65209f2b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5873865a954e6c81071508dd65209f2b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5873865a954e6c81071508dd65209f2b .u5873865a954e6c81071508dd65209f2b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5873865a954e6c81071508dd65209f2b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alexander The Great EssayThe author has created the personality of the characters through thedescriptions of Ponyboythe narratorand through their actions. Following aresome examples of these methods of getting familiar with a character. Here is anexample for a description of Ponyboy: Steve Randle was seventeen, tall andlean, with thick greasy hair he kept combed in complicated swirls. He was cocky,smart, and Sodas best buddy since grade school. Steves specialty was cars (page 17). The reader can find this kind of descriptions almost everywhere inthe story, but especially in the beginning. I think the author put them therebecause the reader does not know the characters, and he needs to get familiarwith them. The descriptions make the reader know the characters better andunderstand their actions. A good example of an action that was taken andsuggested something about a character is

Definition and Examples of Epenthesis

Definition and Examples of Epenthesis In phonology and phonetics, epenthesis is the insertion of an extra sound into a word. Adjective: epenthetic. Verb: epenthesize. Also known as intrusion or  anaptyxis. According to some linguists, vowel epenthesis is often motivated by the need to make consonant contrasts more distinct (The Handbook of Speech Perception, 2005). Etymology: From the Greek, putting in Pronunciation: eh-PEN-the-sis Examples and Observations In certain varieties [of English], a vowel breaks up the cluster (epenthesis): film becomes [filÉ™m] in Ireland, Scotland, and South Africa.(Elly van Gelderen, A History of the English Language. John Benjamins, 2006)The history of English provides examples [of epenthesis] like the development of aemtig into empty, with epenthetic p, and of à ¾unor into thunder, with epenthetic d. Non-standard pronunciations include athalete for athlete and fillum for film, with epenthetic vowels.(R.L. Trask, A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology. Routledge, 1996)Fambily for FamilyShe were gentle an sweet, an the mos beautiful creetur in allinin the place where we lived. An her fambily was that proud an aristocratic thet no one could tech em with a ten-foot pole.(L. Frank Baum, Aunt Janes Nieces at Millville, 1908)Athalete for AthleteThats the thing, said McCloud plaintively. A athalete has to keep up appearances. Sure, people think a athalete makes plenty, and he do on paper. But people never s top to think hes allus gotta keep up a expensive front.(Kurt Vonnegut, Player Piano, 1952) Mischeeveous for MischievousThe pronunciation (mis-chÄ“vÄ“-ɘs) is considered nonstandard  and is an example of intrusion, a phonological process that involves the addition or insertion of an extra sound. Mischievous is properly pronounced with three syllables, with the accent on the first syllable. The word is often misspelled with the suffix -ious, which matches the mispronunciation.(American Heritage Dictionaries, 100 Words Almost Everyone Confuses and Misuses. Houghton MIfflin Harcourt, 2004)  Ã‚  Vowels and Consonants-  Epenthetic sounds are not always vowels. For example, consider the two indefinite articles a and an. We know that a is used before consonant sounds and an is used before vowel sounds . . .. We may view this [n] as an epenthetic sound that breaks up a sequence of two vowels: a apple - an apple.(Anita K. Berry, Linguistic Perspectives on Language and Education. Greenwood, 2002)The Effects of Epenthesis on SpellingEpenthesis occurs frequently, both in legal and in lay language. The addition of an i before the t in speciality is an example. The pronunciation of jewelry as jewelery is a result of epenthesis, as is the pronunciation contentuous for contentious. Other examples of epenthesis: the ubiquitous relitor for realtor and that favorite of sports announcers, athalete for athlete.(Gertrude Block, Legal Writing Advice: Questions and Answers. William S. Hein, 2004)

Using the Spanish Verb Poder

Using the Spanish Verb Poder As one of the most common verbs in Spanish, poder means to be able; in its conjugated forms it is frequently translated as can or could. But partly because the English could can refer to the past, present or future, and partly because the preterite and conditional tenses of poder are often interchangeable, the use of poder isnt always straightforward. Like its English counterparts can and could, poder functions as an auxiliary verb, although in Spanish it is followed by an infinitive. With a few exceptions, most of which dont have counterparts in English, it cant stand alone. Keep in mind that poder is irregular. The -o- in the stem changes to -u- or -ue- when stressed, and the ending is shortened in the future and conditional tenses. Here are the various ways poder is used: In the Present Tense To Mean ‘Can’ or ‘May’ The present-tense forms of poder indicate the ability, either physical ability or having permission, to do something. It is distinguished from saber, which means to know how. Thus, while one may ask,  ¿Puedes tocar el piano hoy? (Can you play the piano today?), one normally would ask,  ¿Sabes tocar el piano? (Can you play the piano? or Do you know how to play the piano?). Puedo hacer lo que quiero. (I can do what I want.)No puede trabajar los domingos. (She cant work on Sundays.)No puedo ir al cine. (I cant go to the movies.) In the Future Tense To Mean ‘Will Be Able’​​ This is similar in usage to the present tense. Podrà © hacer lo que quiero. (Ill be able to do what I want.) No podr trabajar los domingos. (She wont be able to work on Sundays.) No podrà © ir al cine. (I wont be able to go to the movies.) In the Preterite or Imperfect To Mean ‘Could’ or ‘Was Able’ Which tense you use depends on whether the reference is to a one-time event (preterite) or something occurring over a period of time (imperfect). In the preterite, poder can have the sense of to manage to. Pudo salir. (He managed to leave.)No podà ­a salir. (He was unable to leave.)No pudo trabajar porque dormà ­a. (She couldnt work (that particular time) because she was sleeping.)No podà ­a trabajar porque dormà ­a con frecuencia. (She couldnt work because she was often sleeping.) To Make Polite Requests​​ As in English, such requests are made in the form of a question. Usually the conditional form of poder is used, but (while it may seem illogical) the imperfect also can be used.  ¿Podrà ­as darme un lpiz? (Could you give me a pencil?)  ¿Podà ­as darme un lpiz? (Could you give me a pencil?)  ¿Podrà ­a lavarme usted los platos? (Could you wash the dishes for me?)  ¿Podà ­a lavarme usted los platos? (Could you wash the dishes for me?) To Express Possibility or Suggestions​​ Either could, may, or might can be used to translate poder when it is used to indicate a possibility or offer a suggestion. In such cases, either the conditional form of poder or (again, seemingly illogically) the imperfect can be used. The imperfect form may be understood as more colloquial. Podrà ­amos ir al cine. (We could go to the movies.)Podà ­amos ir al cine. (We could go to the movies.)Podà ­a no haber salido. (He might not have left.)Podrà ­a no haber salido. (He might not have left.) To Express What Could Have Happened but Didn’t​​ The preterite is usually used in such cases, although the conditional can be used when directly criticizing somebody. Pudo salir a las tres. (She could have left at 3 oclock.)Pienso en lo que pudo ser. (Im thinking about what might have been.)Me lo podà ­as haber dicho. (You could have told me.) Poder  as a Noun The noun  poder  means power or authority. The adjective form is  poderoso, powerful. Related terms include  potente  (potent or powerful),  potencia  (power, potency, strength) and  potencial  (potential). Poder  Standing Alone as a Verb These are the main exceptions to the rule that  poder  must be followed by an infinitive: When the infinitive is implied by the context.  No  puedo.  (I cant.)  ¿Quià ©n  puede  ms? (Who can do more?)In the impersonal expression  puede  que, usually followed by a verb in the subjunctive, meaning perhaps or it is possible.  Puede  que  salga.  (Perhaps he will leave.)In the expression  poder  con, translated in various ways such as to manage or to cope.  No  puedo  con  ella. (I cant handle her.)  No  puedo  con  el  enojo.  (I cant deal with the anger.)In various expressions where it means roughly could do. La curiosidad pudo ms que el miedo (roughly, his curiosity overcame his fear).  No  pude  menos  que  dar gracias.  (I couldnt do anything less than giving thanks.)In the idiom  a ms no  poder, which means as much as possible or to the utmost. Jugaba a ms no poder.  (He played as hard as he could.)  Es  feo  a ms no  poder.  (Its as ugly as could be.)In the expression  Ã‚ ¿Se  puede?, mean ing Can I come in? Key Takeaways Although poder can be used alone, it most often is used an auxilary verb to mean can or be able to.As an auxiliary verb, poder is followed by an infinitive.The infinitive form, poder, can be used as a noun to refer to power or authority.

Derivatives and financial crisis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Derivatives and financial crisis - Assignment Example Such types of derivatives are used based on the type of risk exposure i.e. liquidity, financial, exchange rate risks, etc (Chisholm, 2011). Derivatives were used primarily to hedge risk, but over time people used it to make gains out of the price movements of the underlying assets. The purpose of using derivatives is incumbent on the investment objective. The price volatility of the underlying influenced various investor community to use derivative as a lucrative investment option. Earlier the use of derivatives was not popular, owing to its complexities it was not considered to be a feasible investment option. Over time, it was adopted by various investors to insure the various risks facing them. With various risk outcomes, the fluctuations in the price of the underlying assets made it volatile. Such price volatility attracted speculators, who engaged in the use of derivatives to earn profits. Speculations are done on both the up trends and down trends of the asset price movements. The impact of speculations is felt across the investor community i.e. the hedgers. Speculators gamble on the direction of the asset price m ovement. When a speculator feels that the price of the underlying asset will fall, he will short sell the stock or buy an option. When the price of the asset falls, he exercises the option or buys the underlying asset to make profit. Speculators leverage the vulnerability of the price movements of the asset to make gains. Though all types of derivatives cannot be used to speculate, but futures, options and swaps are lucrative avenues for speculators (Poitras, 2002). From the inception, starting in 1970’s and continuing through the ‘80’s and ‘90’s, the financial market evolved and made it a riskier place for trading. The interest rate changes, bonds and stock markets witnessed phases of increased volatility. Owing to such evolution of risk, investors and managers of financial institutions became wary and resorted to

Management in the News paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Management in the News - Research Paper Example However, from the period of 2007 Grady Memorial Hospital the charitable and training institution in Atlanta started suffering from a huge financial crisis. The huge financial crisis amounting to millions of dollars affected the operations of the hospital. However, the local and the national government have not taken any significant steps to help the hospital revive from the crisis. (Dewan & Sack, 2008) The Grady Memorial Hospital based in Atlanta share a nostalgic relationship with many Americans who have risen to higher positions in the country. In fact, the Grady Memorial Hospital had been the first home in the world to many people living in the region of Atlanta. The hospital observed to be a charitable organization caring for a host of immigrants, prisoners and low income groups is suffering from a financial crisis from the 2007 period. Management operations in the hospital are being carried on through a system of small financial packages obtained from various sources. The case of Grady earns similarity to other health organizations based in different areas of the United States like Memphis, Chicago and Miami. However, the magnitude of financial crisis has led Grady to surpass the distressful situation of around 1,300 hospitals operating in United States. The financial crisis loomed over Grady for the hospital operated on a traditional approach which failed to generate suffici ent funds to help the organization carry out its operations in an extensive manner. Grady Memorial Hospital renders maximum focus in the treatment of the patients belonging to the uninsured and immigrant groups. Moreover, the amounts received from the end of the insured patients also fail to suffice in meeting the operational costs. Further, the Grady Memorial Hospital faces huge competition from other private players operating in the health care arena of the country. The private hospitals and other non-profit health organizations earned high popularity in successfully rendering

Creation Stories of Babylon, Egypt, and Genesis Essay -- Creationism C

Creation myths of Babylon, Egypt, and Genesis There are many similarities in the Babylonian, Egyptian, and Genesis stories. In all the stories one god creates man and explains how all things on earth come to being. They also set up their calendars and show examples of evil within each story to set up moral rules for man to live by. How do these elements compare between each of these stories? In the Babylonian myth the God Marduk creates man from the blood of another god Kingu. â€Å"Blood will I compose, bring a skeleton into being, Produce a lowly, primitive creature, ‘Man’ shall be his name.† In Egyptian myth the God Rae creates man and takes this form. In the Genesis story there is only one God, he creates man in the image of himself. In the Babylonian and Egyptian stories, the major difference is they have many Gods. Also, in the Genesis story God creates man in his likeness, this might be the case with the Babylonian story, but that is not clear. The major similarity is that all three of the stories only have one God that creates mankind. All the stories show how things came onto the Earth and how it was made; they also set up their calendars at the same time. In the Babylonian story, Marduk is granted the power of speaking something and it will come to being and if he spoke it again it would come out of being. Marduk becomes king, greater than all the Gods, after slaying the God Tiamat. Then later the defeat and capture of Tiamat’s army and commander Kingu. â€Å"He ma...

Management Consultancy – Solutions Manual Chapter 19

MANAGEMENT CONSULTANCY – Solutions Manual CHAPTER 19 SOURCES OF INTERMEDIATE AND LONG-TERM FINANCING: DEBT AND EQUITY I. Questions 1. The bond agreement specifies such basic items as the par value, the coupon rate, and the maturity date. 2. The priority of claims can be determined as follows: senior secured debt, junior secured debt, senior debenture, subordinated debenture, preference shares, ordinary shares. 3. Bond conversion. 4. The advantages of debt are: a. Interest payments are tax deductible. b. The financial obligation is clearly specified and of a fixed nature. . In an inflationary economy, debt may be paid back with cheaper pesos. d. The use of debt, up to a prudent point, may lower the cost of capital to the firm. The disadvantages are: a. Interest and principal payment obligations are set by contract and must be paid regardless of economic circumstances. b. Bond indenture agreements may place burdensome restrictions on the firm. c. Debt, utilized beyond a given po int, may serve as a depressant on outstanding ordinary shares. 19-1 Chapter 19 Sources of Intermediate and Long-term Financing: Debt and EquityII. Multiple Choice 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. D D D B A C C E D B C D D A D 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. D C B A C A C B B B A A C C B 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. A C D A C C A A D C C A D B C Supporting computations: 16. Px = where Px Po N S = = = = value of a share5 (Po x N) + ex-rights market value of share rights-on N + 1 number of rights required to purchase one share subscription price per share Hence, Px = = = P72 360 (P75 x 4) + P60 5 the term loan: 5 18.The following schedule applies for Beginning Balance P5000 Interest x (1 – Tc ) P195 19-2 Principal Payment P1000 Ending Balance P4000 Year 1 Sources of Intermediate and Long-term Financing: Debt and Equity Chapter 19 2 3 4 5 4000 3000 2000 1000 156 117 78 39 1000 1000 1000 1000 3000 2000 10 00 -0- The present value of interest after taxes at 12% is calculated to be P453. 49. 19. After the tax benefit, the annual cost of leasing is P1,400 (1 – . 35) = P910. The present value annuity factor for four years at 12% is 3. 0373.The present value cost of the lease is the cost of the first payment plus the present value of the four future payments, or P910 + P910 (3. 0373) = P3,673. 94. 20. The present value annuity factor for five years at 12% is 3. 6048. Therefore, the present value of principal payments is P1,000 (3. 6048) = P3,604. 80. The present value cost of the purchase option is the present value of principal payments or P3,604. 80 plus P453. 49 which equals P4,058. 29. III. Problems PROBLEM 1 (CAM FURNITURE COMPANY) a. Proposal 1: 10 year 12 percent bonds CAM FURNITURE COMPANY 19-3Chapter 19 Sources of Intermediate and Long-term Financing: Debt and Equity Income P30,000 Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2005 3* Estimated sales levels Sales†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. P400,000 P600,000 P800,000 540,000 720,000 Operating costs †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 360,000 Operating income †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 40,000 60,000 80,000 14,000 14,000 Interest charges †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 14,000 Net income before taxes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 26,000 46,000 66,000 23,000 33,000 Income taxes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3,000 P 23,000 P 33,000 Net income†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. P 13,000 Outstanding shares = = 10,000 * EPS (P36 market value – price earnings ratio of 12) Earnings per share P1. 30 Price-earnings ratio 10 times Estimated market value P100,000 P13 33 – 1/3 Proposal 2: Ordinary share issue to yield P33-1/3 P2. 30 10 times P23 P3. 30 10 times P33 CAM FURNITURE COMPANY Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2005 Sales†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Operating costs †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Operating income †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Interest charges †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Net income before taxes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Income taxes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Net income†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Outstanding shares = Estimated sales levels P400,000 P600,000 P800,000 540,000 720,000 360,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 38,000 58,000 78,000 29,000 39,000 19,000 P 29,000 P 39,000 P 19,000 + 10,000 = 13,000 shares Earnings per share Price-earnings ratio Estimated market value P1. 46 12 times P17. 52 19-4 P2. 23 12 times P26. 76 P3. 00 12 times P36. 00Sources of Intermediate and Long-term Financing: Debt and Equity Chapter 19 b. Within the c onstraints of this problem, two possible objectives emerge: profit maximization as measured by earnings per share and wealth maximization as measured by the price of the ordinary shares. If profit maximization is used, the firm should choose to finance the new product by selling bonds, since earnings per share is higher for each of the three levels of sales. On the other hand, wealth maximization would require the sale of new ordinary shares because share price is higher at each sales level.Wealth maximization is the preferred criterion for financial decision making. Unlike profit maximization, it represents a measure of the total benefits stream to be enjoyed by the shareholders, adjusted for both the timing of benefits and the risk associated with the receipt thereof. A criterion that ignores these two important determinants of value cannot be expected to provide a proper guide to decision making. Because wealth maximization is the preferred objective, the sale of ordinary shares is the recommended financing technique. c.Proposal 2 would still be the choice, because the market value remains above that of Proposal 1. The difference is getting smaller, however, which means that Proposal 1 would become attractive if sales reached a higher level (approximately P1. 6 million). d. The investment banker would suggest that lower price-earnings ratio with debt financing is a reflection of the greater returns demanded by shareholders in compensation for the variability in earnings and higher risk of bankruptcy created by the fixed commitment to pay debt interest and principal.PROBLEM 2 (FAYE INDUSTRIES, INC. ) Faye Industries Inc. Pro Forma Consolidated Income Statement Including Earnings per Common Share and Return on Average Common Shareholders’ Equity For the Year Ending November 30, 2006 (P000 omitted except per share amounts) (1) Issuing (2) Selling Long-term Preference (3) Selling Ordinary 19-5 Chapter 19 Sources of Intermediate and Long-term Financing: D ebt and Equity Bonds P12,978 1,273 1,530 2,083 10,175 4,070 6,105 Shares P12,978 1,273 1,273 11,705 4,682 7,023 1,658 5,365 55,028 P60,393 Shares P12,978 1,273 1,273 11,705 4,682 7,023Earnings before interest and taxes Interest on Current debt (P13,395 x 9. 5%) Alternative 1 (P15,300 x 10%) Total interest Income before income tax Income taxes (40%) Net income Preference share dividends (P15,300,000 P120) x 13% Earnings available to common shareholders Add: Common shareholders’ equity December 1, 1999 Equity financing Common shareholders’ equity November 30, 2000 Average common shares outstanding (in thousands) December 1, 1999 balance Additional issued December 1 Total (and average) shares outstanding Pro forma earnings per share (P6,105 P0) 26,330 (P7,023 P1,658) 26,330 (P7. 23 P0) 33,980 6,105 55,028 P61,133 7,023 55,028 15,300 P77,351 26,330 26,330 26,330 26,330 26,330 7,650 33,980 = = = P0. 2319 P0. 2038 P0. 2067 Estimated return on average common shareholders†™ equity P6,105 [(P55,028 P61,133) 2] = P5,365 [(P55,028 P60,393) 2] = P7,023 [(P70,328 P77,351) 2] = 10. 51% 9. 30% 9. 511% 19-6

Admiral Jesse B. Oldendorf in World War II